The EEZ concept has evolved over time, with the UNCLOS providing a framework for its implementation. The Convention sets out the rights and obligations of coastal states in their EEZ, including the duty to conserve and manage living resources, protect the marine environment, and ensure the safety of navigation.
The EEZ regime has led to an increase in maritime boundary disputes, particularly in regions such as the South China Sea, the North Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. The resolution of these disputes often requires complex negotiations and the use of technical expertise. v258 pt geza free download exclusive
The EEZ concept was first introduced in the 1970s as a response to the growing need for coastal states to manage and exploit their marine resources. The UNCLOS, which came into force in 1994, codified the EEZ concept, allowing coastal states to claim an EEZ extending 200 nautical miles from their baseline. The EEZ regime has since become a cornerstone of international ocean governance, with over 100 countries having established EEZs. The EEZ concept has evolved over time, with