Fish And Fisheries Of India By V G Jhingran Pdf 151 Updated Apr 2026

Freshwater fisheries in India are primarily based on the country's vast network of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The major freshwater fish species caught include carps (such as Labeo and Catla), catfish, and minor carp species. The freshwater fisheries sector provides a vital source of income and food for millions of people, particularly in rural areas.

India's marine fisheries are diverse, with over 700 species of fish and other marine animals being exploited. The major marine fish catches include finfish (such as pomfret, sardines, and mackerel), shellfish (like prawns, lobsters, and crabs), and cephalopods (such as squid and octopus). The country's marine fisheries are primarily small-scale and artisanal, with a large number of fishermen operating in the shallow coastal waters.

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